Friday, April 28, 2017

NEITHER MAJORITIES, NOR EXECUTIVES IN GOVERNMENT… NECESSARILY RULE!! (Part 2 – COURTS)

You might want to take a look at Part 1 of this blog entry as it relates to majority/minority rule.  It gives a little background on how Donald Trump lost the election and still ended up President of the United States, but now more civics…

One of the things that The Donald and his staff have screamed about, more loudly and harshly than almost anything, is how the Courts have stymied their efforts to do things.  He is right, they are doing exactly that, and that is, more importantly, their job!

The Courts; that allegedly despotic, black-robed, appointed-for-life, group of bastards, is in the business of making sure that the majority does not trample the rights of minorities and that the Executive does not violate the law by use of the executive power of the presidency.  The majority, in this case is the Government, in spite of the fact that Donald Trump was elected by a minority of the popular vote (see Part 1).  The Courts are designed to protect us from our government.  Much to The Donald’s chagrin, the Courts are in the business of limiting Government authority, something an autocratic, corporate-thinker like The Donald despises.  He is used to telling people to jump and having them ask, “How high?” while on the way up.  The Courts telling him what he can and cannot do is anathema to this dictatorial way of thinking.

If you think about it, we have in The Constitution, the Bill of Rights.  The Bill of Rights was made part of the Constitution because people were distrustful of the Government, having just separated from the rule of a King with absolute authority purportedly handed down from God.  It was specifically designed to prevent the abuses of the people by the government and more specifically the president.  The First Amendment prevented “We the People” from being suppressed in expressing our opinions. The Second Amendment prevented the government from disarming the citizenry and stopping the kind of rebellion we had recently fought to win our independence.  You will recall that the British Army had made efforts to disarm the colonists in 1774 – ’75.  The result, the Second Amendment.  All of the Amendments in the Bill of Rights have a basis in the government abuses of power against the citizens, at the time the British Crown.

We can draw a few conclusions here.  Since the Courts are responsible for protecting the rights of the minority and the people in general from them, the majority and the government might well be a bit miffed that they are being prevented from doing what they want to do.  This is to be expected, and if the majority and Executive are not screaming, then probably the Courts are not doing their jobs.  The Donald believes himself to be the only one with all the answers and anyone that disagrees with him is, at best, an idiot.  In another society, The Donald is the kind of person that would do a number of things to prevent obstruction of his benevolent dictatorship; declare a state of emergency, martial law and jailing anyone who dissents.  It is the self-fulfilling rubric of paternalism.  I know what’s best, so anyone that prevents me from doing what I want to do is un-American.

There are those that believe that The Donald is acting to oppress and trample the Constitutional Rights of a minority and exceeding his authority as president.   Members of that minority went to Court and the Courts have basically said two things; first, we believe that the plaintiffs are likely to prevail in proving that the Executive Branch has violated the rights of the plaintiffs and/or exceeded his authority and/or encroached on the authority of another branch of government; second, that the damages are likely permanent and irreparable.  Thus, the Court issued a temporary injunction preventing the Executive Branch from continuing these practices, at least until the case can be argued more fully, or appealed to higher Court.

It is important to note a few things about the process itself.  The plaintiffs in the case filed suit.  The defendants, in this case the Government of the United States, and more specifically, the Executive Branch and the Trump Administration, were served a copy of the allegations as to why the Executive Order violated either the Constitution or existing law.  The Government then had the opportunity to make its case in opposition.  The case was heard by a Judge, who, after hearing both sides of the case, made the decision regarding the injunction.  What The Donald does not appreciate, and stridently objects to is the fact that someone had the temerity to tell him, “No!”  The Donald believes that no one tells The Donald “No!”

The tantrum being thrown by the Trump Administration is all about whose ox is being gored.  The Donald absolutely hates all things Obama, so he has virtually repealed everything he can repeal by Executive Order.  The Trump Administration has been defined by his negative actions.  He has negated by executive fiat, everything he can manage to undo that was done in the eight years before, but that is not what has really gotten him in legal trouble with the Courts.  It is when he actually does something that gets him in trouble with the Courts.  When he takes action to discriminate against and ban Muslims, regardless of what he calls it, he goes too far and the Courts say, nope, can’t do that.

Throughout history, some of the worst atrocities committed have been those by the majority against a minority, often in the form of a majority-elected government.  We have the most striking example in this country the enslavement of blacks and later the prejudice and discrimination that many argue has not, to this day, ended.  The laws that were used to enforce this discrimination are seemingly endless. Hell, The Constitution of the United States used the formula that enslaved persons would be determined to be 3/5 of the non-slave population for purposes of representation.  This is not quite the 3/5 of a man it has been been interpreted to be, but clearly it was an incredible, and today unconscionable, discrimination against blacks.  While it was the Civil War and Congress that legally ended slavery, it was the Courts that started the ball rolling on ending racial discrimination.

The Courts themselves have made some unconscionable decisions, chief among them, the Dred Scott decision in 1857 (arguably a decision that helped give us the Civil War) and Plessy vs. Ferguson in 1896, both of which tried to maintain the status quo of slavery and later separation of the races in education.  Much to their credit, however, they have also made some of the greatest decisions, overturning their previous actions.  Notable among these was Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954. 

Our civics lesson takes us now to math.  The Brown decision was made in 1954.  The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was, well, 1964.  The Congress of the United States would take a decade to pass legislation the Courts had pretty much already started.  I am sure there are lawyers among my readers that will be able to provide more and better examples.


The point of all this explanation and education is that the Courts exist to protect the rights of minorities that the majority is trying to oppress.  The Courts are intended to act as a check on the Executive, to prevent people like Donald Trump from engaging in practices that, if allowed to go unchecked, I believe present a real, present and existential threat to the United States as a democracy.  Like any bully called to account by an adult or authority, the bully throws a tantrum, just like The Donald has on several occasions.

NEITHER MAJORITIES, NOR EXECUTIVES IN GOVERNMENT… NECESSARILY RULE!! (Part 1 – ELECTIONS)

This may come as a shock to many, especially to Donald Trump and those that are seemingly rabid Trump supporters, who I refer to as “Trumpkins,” but we do not live in a country governed by “majority rule”.  I can hear the gasps from the greater populace.

The United States was founded on the principle of ‘majority rule AND minority rights.  If you would like a supporting example of this, you have but to refer to the election of Donald Trump as president for an example.  Donnie was “selected” president by the Electoral College after losing the popular vote.  This is a fact that many find that galling, myself among them, but it is a fact nonetheless.  I take great pleasure in reminding the greater world of this fact every chance I get, especially when “The Donald” claims he has this “incredible”, “yuge”, “fantastic” mandate, the fact is that none of these are true, regardless of his tantrums, and those of his supporters, to the contrary, but now for the civics lesson.

The Electoral College was established to protect the minority in the election process.  The smaller, less-populated states, wanted to make sure that the more-populated states would not just elect the president using their overwhelming large populations.  If you look at the process in the case of The Donald that is what happened.  He lost the popular vote by some 3 million votes and still became president. In fact The Donald lost the popular election by 2.1%.  The only president to be elected by a lesser percentage of the popular vote was John Quincy Adams in 1824.  He lost by 10.44% (He actually never got a majority of the electoral college, causing the vote to be forced into the House of Representatives, but that is a lesson for another day).  So while The Donald claims he has a mandate, the only mandate this guy has is the one he had with Mitt Romney over candlelight. A majority of the people of the United States of America voted against him, period, end of story! 


I suggest you look at Part 2 – The Judiciary, to see why this minority rights thing is so very important.  It is really one of the main reasons we have Courts as a co-equal branch of government.